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Berger"s disease - перевод на голландский
![Stages of [[atrophy]] in Alzheimer's](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alzheimer’s Disease, Spreads through the Brain (24524716351).jpg?width=200 "Stages of [[atrophy]] in Alzheimer's")
![Alois Alzheimer's patient [[Auguste Deter]] in 1902. Hers was the first described case of what became known as Alzheimer's disease.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Auguste D aus Marktbreit.jpg?width=200 "Alois Alzheimer's patient [[Auguste Deter]] in 1902. Hers was the first described case of what became known as Alzheimer's disease.")
![Three-dimensional [[molecular model]] of [[donepezil]], an [[acetylcholinesterase inhibitor]] used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease symptoms](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Donepezil 1EVE.png?width=200 "Three-dimensional [[molecular model]] of [[donepezil]], an [[acetylcholinesterase inhibitor]] used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease symptoms")
![granulovacuolar degeneration bodies]] (bottom center)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Histopathology of Alzheimer's disease.jpg?width=200 "granulovacuolar degeneration bodies]] (bottom center)")
![Intellectual activities such as playing [[chess]] or regular social interaction have been linked to a reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease in epidemiological studies, although no causal relationship has been found.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Honoré Daumier 032.jpg?width=200 "Intellectual activities such as playing [[chess]] or regular social interaction have been linked to a reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease in epidemiological studies, although no causal relationship has been found.")
![[[Cognitive test]]s such as the [[Mini–Mental State Examination]] (MMSE) can help in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. In this test instructions are given to copy drawings like the one shown, remember some words, read, and subtract numbers serially.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/InterlockingPentagons.svg?width=200 "[[Cognitive test]]s such as the [[Mini–Mental State Examination]] (MMSE) can help in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. In this test instructions are given to copy drawings like the one shown, remember some words, read, and subtract numbers serially.")
![Molecular structure of [[memantine]], a medication approved for advanced Alzheimer's disease symptoms](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Memantine.svg?width=200 "Molecular structure of [[memantine]], a medication approved for advanced Alzheimer's disease symptoms")
![PET scan]] of the brain of a person with Alzheimer's disease showing a loss of function in the temporal lobe](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PET Alzheimer.jpg?width=200 "PET scan]] of the brain of a person with Alzheimer's disease showing a loss of function in the temporal lobe")
 - Portrait of a Gentleman - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "archive-date=2 May 2009}}</ref> It is now generally regarded as a disease.")
Определение
Википедия
IgA nephropathy (IgAN), also known as Berger's disease () (and variations), or synpharyngitic glomerulonephritis, is a disease of the kidney (or nephropathy) and the immune system; specifically it is a form of glomerulonephritis or an inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney. Aggressive Berger's disease (a rarer form of the disease) can attack other major organs, such as the liver, skin and heart.
IgA nephropathy is the most common glomerulonephritis worldwide; the global incidence is 2.5/100 000 a year amongst adults. Aggressive Berger's disease is on the NORD list of rare diseases. Primary IgA nephropathy is characterized by deposition of the IgA antibody in the glomerulus. There are other diseases associated with glomerular IgA deposits, the most common being IgA vasculitis (formerly known as Henoch–Schönlein purpura [HSP]), which is considered by many to be a systemic form of IgA nephropathy. IgA vasculitis presents with a characteristic purpuric skin rash, arthritis, and abdominal pain, and occurs more commonly in children. HSP is associated with a more benign prognosis than IgA nephropathy. In non-aggressive IgA nephropathy there is traditionally a slow progression to chronic kidney failure in 25–30% of cases during a period of 20 years.
